Can I apply for a Canadian visa while travelling on an eTA?

Updated: Nov 20, 2024 | Tags: Canada eTA, Canada Visa

Travelling to Canada using an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) is a convenient option for citizens of visa-exempt countries. However, situations may arise where an individual travelling on an eTA might consider applying for a Canadian visa, perhaps to extend their stay for work, study, or other purposes. This article explores the possibility and process of applying for a Canadian visa while in Canada on an eTA, shedding light on the regulations, procedures, and practical considerations involved.

Understanding the eTA

Only visa-exempt foreign nationals travelling to Canada by air are eligible to apply for a Canada eTA. It's important to note that an eTA is not a visa; it is a travel authorization that allows you to board a flight to Canada. The eTA is typically valid for five years or until the passport expires and allows for short-term stays (up to six months at a time).

Can you apply for a Canadian Visa on an eTA?

The short answer is, it depends. The Canadian IRCC has specific rules about changing your status while you're in Canada. Generally, if you're in Canada on an eTA and decide you want to extend your stay beyond the terms of the eTA, you might be eligible to apply for a different type of visa, depending on your circumstances.

[1] Transitioning from an eTA to a Visitor Visa

If you are in Canada on an eTA and wish to extend your stay, you may apply for a Visitor Record. This is not a visa, but a document that allows you to stay in Canada longer than the six months typically allowed under an eTA. However, this does not automatically grant you a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) if you wish to leave and re-enter Canada.

[2] Applying for a Study or Work Permit

If your plans change and you decide to study or work in Canada, you might be eligible to apply for a study or work permit. However, these applications usually require you to apply from your home country. In some circumstances, you can apply from within Canada, but this is not the norm and is subject to specific conditions and eligibility criteria.

[3] Applying for Permanent Residence

If you are in Canada on an eTA and decide that you want to stay permanently, you can start the application process for permanent residence. However, this process is separate from the eTA and typically requires you to apply from outside Canada.

Practical considerations for applying for a Visa on an eTA

Eligibility: Before applying, check if you meet the eligibility criteria for the visa you are applying for.
Application Location: You may need to return to your home country to apply for certain visas or permits.
Processing Times: Visa processing times can vary. It's important to plan accordingly, especially if your eTA is close to expiring.
Legal Status: Ensure that your legal status in Canada remains valid throughout the application process.
Documentation: Be prepared to provide comprehensive documentation supporting your application.

What you cannot do on an eTA

Change Status Within Canada: In most cases, you cannot change your status from an eTA to a different type of visa from within Canada.
Extend eTA: The eTA itself cannot be extended. If you wish to stay longer, you need to apply for a Visitor Record or another type of permit or visa.
Work or Study: An eTA does not allow you to work or study in Canada. For these activities, you need to apply for the appropriate permits.

Conclusion

While travelling to Canada on an eTA, opportunities may arise that make staying longer, studying, or working in Canada attractive options. However, transitioning from an eTA to a different type of Canadian visa involves a complex process with specific rules and limitations. Understanding these regulations and planning accordingly is crucial for anyone considering this transition. In such cases, consulting with an immigration professional is highly recommended to navigate the process effectively and ensure compliance with Canadian immigration policies.

In essence, while the flexibility of the eTA is advantageous for short-term visits, those looking to extend their stay or change the purpose of their visit should be prepared for a more intricate application process, keeping in mind the limitations and requirements of the Canadian immigration system.